Wednesday, December 25, 2019

A Review of Past Gamsat Essay Topics

A Review of Past Gamsat Essay Topics You may be asked to sit the GAMSAT exam and you're able to determine which universities require the exam on the Graduate Entry Medicine page. If it comes to write engineering essay for those students that are studying in electrical engineering school becomes confused since they are engineers and not the writers. So, merely a reminder that students are given 60 minutes to complete two essays, therefore it is crucial to keep an eye on time, not spend an excessive amount of time on a single essay. Often college students get into a great deal of stress to get the correct topic for the essay. Persuasive essay topics don't always need to be of a critical nature, you can write about things which are relevant in your life. In such conditions, the best essay writers can help you with high-quality content. You have to make sure that you're very interested in the topic before it's possible to persuade others about it. In an issue of speaking, picki ng out persuasive essay topics is similar to telling yourself what you need to convey to the rest of the planet. What Is So Fascinating About past Gamsat Essay Topics? A whole lot of work is required to ensure improvements can be produced later on. Whatever you're trying to achieve by spending a fortune on clothes can likewise be accomplished by spending less. Some things need to be believed to be viewed. To make sure you are on the most suitable way you require help in writing your paperwork. How to Get Started with past Gamsat Essay Topics? Read my essay writing service reviews and my guide to selecting the very best service for everything you will need to understand about how to select the best writing businesses. If you're in need of custom essay online, don't hesitate to speak to us now for we believe in providing result oriented and efficient classification essay assistance to our clients. Redundant information happens when authors say the specific same thing frequent ly, but in quite a few ways. It's crucial that the service you select knows for sure they're only selecting the very best essay writers. Set your objective first, then think of a means to write it in an intriguing manner for your readers to relish. When you imitate the job written by somebody else and move it as your individual it's generally referred to as plagiarism. The student may give the specifics of the topics to the firm. Therefore, most students wind up being frustrated since they aren't able to write and submit their customized essay paper punctually. Hence, you have to first understand the significance of prejudice if you need to write excellent essays on prejudice for the essay exams. No any man or woman can deny the truth that classification essay is a tricky type of essay and it might make one wonder what things to do and the way to succeed. You should first figure out the reason behind your essay, before you may write persuasive content about it. If you're authentic, nobody can write the exact same essay as you! The essay writing needs to be completed in a well-planned and structured method. When picking out persuasive essay topics to write about, it would be better to stick to your very own personal opinions so you are going to have a definite idea on what things to put in it. There's no need to worry because we're here to help you submit your classification essay without hustling in any way. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may wish to argue is an excellent start. The 30-Second Trick for past Gamsat Essay Topics Attempt to get ready for topics by getting as much background knowledge as possible on an array of different subject areas. Also candidates should be updated on the changes and improvements occur all over the world. Create general areas that you want to expand your knowledge in. Government methods evolve over time together with everything else. past Gamsat Essay Topics - What Is It? A deal might become a disaster w hile students could possibly be provided a lousy grade. Even though it's common, student has to acquire right to become excellent grades. Presenting The Research Paper Research papers should be presented well to make the best effect. Moreover, as it's a proprietary system, we're ready to constantly make updates consistent with student feedback to be certain that students are receiving the very best learning experience possible. The Foolproof Past Gamsat Essay Topics Strategy Discover how to form a thesis and identify three or four points that can be made that will support your primary idea. Its principal attempt is to persuade a reader to adopt a specific point of view or maybe to take a specific action on the problem. Statistically, a minumum of one person is probably going to have prepared more than you and you don't need this to affect your performance. Your reasons have to be practical and logical.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Overview of Antisocial Personality Disorder - 1160 Words

Can antisocial personality disorder affect the life of a person with this diagnostic and their family members? In general, personality’s disorders affect the overall social functioning of a person, by eluding and eliminating any type of socialization; moreover, in the case of a chronic mental condition as an antisocial personality disorder the person with this diagnostic ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others are negative and dysfunctional, affecting their positive and harmless interaction with others. Besides, those with antisocial personality disorder have the tendency to provoke, to manipulate, or to treat others bitterly or with complete indifference. They may have the tendency to broke the law, or get in frequent trouble, without any type of regret. Also, they probably have the tendency to give false testimonies, to be violent, to be impulsive, and to have the tendency for the use of drugs and alcohol. Finally, the combination of all the typically characteristics of a person with a diagnostic of antisocial personality disorder make this person unable to accomplish any type of task associated to family, work or school. The antisocial personality disorder diagnostic affect the overall life’s quality of a person and their family members, for these reasons is very important that everybody, including the affected person and family members, to recognize and understand the signs, symptoms, possible causes, treatments, and predisposition, of thisShow MoreRelatedAntisocial Personality Disorder: An Overview2418 Words   |  10 Pages Antisocial Personality Disorder: An Overview Abstract In this paper, my aim was to give a general overview of antisocial personality disorder so that I could broaden my understanding of this mental illness. I used textbook material, information from the DSM-5, and several outside sources to try to create a complete picture of the main points of the disorder, such as the causes development, symptoms, prognosis, prevalence, and treatment options for this disorder. I also looked intoRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1556 Words   |  7 Pagespeople believe that antisocial personality disorder is a faà §ade for criminals to receive lesser sentences by being diagnosed with a medical disorder. However, antisocial personality disorder is not just having and being a sociopathic person; it is a constant struggle. Antisocial personality disorder is a rare personality disorder with mental conditions that has short and long-term effects on a patient’s life. This literature review aims to characterize antisocial personality disorder by addressing theRead MorePsychopathy, Sociopathy And Anti Social Personality Disorder913 Words   |  4 PagesAre Psychopathy, Sociopathy and Anti-Social Personality Disorder the same? Psychopathy, sociopathy, and anti-social personality disorder, also known as ASPD, are three very similar disorders; so much so that it is a common question if they are the same disorder or not. All three of them are defined as people who have anti-social behaviours. All of these disorders are very common in people who disregard both the law and social norms, have no shame or guilt, and are occasionally violent; such asRead MoreThe Psychology Of Mental Illness973 Words   |  4 Pageshistory as well as the present study of psychological disorders is confusing and intriguing.Psychological disorders have been misunderstood since the 4th century BC. Throughout history knowledge and science have presented various causes, treatments and diagnoses. With the basic idea proposed by Hippocrates of the connection of our mood to the color of our bodily fluids to today s modern and scientific diagnoses and treatments , psychological disorders can now be effectively treated (â€Å"The History Of TheRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorders and Criminal Behavior2578 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract Antisocial personality disorder is a mental health condition characterized by various behavioral symptoms (including impulsivity or failure to plan ahead, disregard for the safety of others and irresponsibility), interpersonal symptoms (deceitfulness), affective symptoms (including a lack of remorse) and other symptoms (such as irritability and aggressiveness, repeated behaviors that are grounds for arrest, and the onset of conduct disorder prior to the age of 15 years). Although laws differRead MoreIntermittent Explosive Disorder ( Ied )1548 Words   |  7 PagesUs et al after second use if three or more authors, also put period after et al. and a comma after authors name ex (smith, 2003) An Overview of Intermittent Explosive Disorder Daniel Medvetz Ashland University An Overview of Intermittent Explosive Disorder Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is a complicated disorder to diagnosis, treat and understand. IED is classified by the American Psychiatric Association as an individual that engages in recurrent acts of impulsiveRead MoreSerial Killers And The Serial Killer1566 Words   |  7 Pagesconditions are notably greater in prevalence in known serial killers compared to the general population. These factors consist of family dynamics/parental characteristics, experienced child abuse (physical, sexual, and neglect), and psychological disorders. Serial Killers: Born or Created Dependent Variable A serial killer is an individual who has killed three or more people during separate incidents and at possibly different geographic locations where there is a cooling off period betweenRead MoreATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER is a condition that can occur in both children and adults who constantly display inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER is one of many disorders that features problems in two major places; which are the impulse control and ability to focus attention on the different tasks. Children and adults with ATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER either have a problem with inattention; meaning a short attention spanRead MoreThe Power of Nature and Nurture Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesseparated, nature and nurture work together in human development. The human conscience is neither innate from birth or entirely shaped through experience, in stead, genetics and environmental influences combine to form human behaviorism, character, and personality traits that constantly change and develop throughout life. The debate on nature versus nurture has existed for thousands of years. Ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle formed the argument through conflicting beliefs on the basics of humanRead MoreSocial Information Processing And Hostile Attribution Bias Theory Essay1483 Words   |  6 Pagesaggression and criminal behaviors. The paper will focus on Crick and Dodge’s model of Social Information Processing, with specific emphasis on Hostile Attribution Bias theory. In exploring this, there will also be discussion of the mental health disorders associated with this model, discussion of how these aggressive behaviors lead to criminal behaviors, and a look at treatment modalities that have been researched as effective treatment for these behaviors. Keywords: social information processing

Monday, December 9, 2019

Disability hero Essay Example For Students

Disability hero Essay Franklin D. Roosevelt served longer than any other president of the United States. He held office from 1933 until his death in 1945 at the beginning of his fourth term. During his presidency he led the United States through two great crises the Great Depression of the 1930s and World War II. Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm and great optimism which he was able to communicate to others. He had a broad smile and an easygoing way of nodding agreement to whatever proposals were made to him. But beneath his outward friendliness was an inner reserve and an iron will. He became one of the most beloved as well as one of the most hated U.S. presidents. His admirers emphasized the way in which he met the nations problems. They praised him for insisting that the federal government must help the underprivileged and that the United States must share in the responsibility for preserving world peace. Roosevelts opponents denounced him for increasing the role of the government in the economic life of the country and claimed that he unnecessarily involved the United States in World War II. Yet friend and foe alike agreed that Roosevelt made a vital impact upon his times and that his policies exerted great influence on the future. Roosevelt was born on a comfortable estate overlooking the Hudson River at Hyde Park, New York, on January 30, 1882. He had a pleasant, sheltered childhood. His father, James Roosevelt, was a well-to-do investor and vice president of a small railroad. His mother, Sara Delano Roosevelt, came from a wealthy family of New England origin. During his childhood Franklin was taught by a governess and was taken on frequent trips to Europe. Once his father took him to the White House to see President Grover Cleveland. Cleveland, saddened and worn by the burdens of office, said he hoped that young Franklin would never have the misfortune of becoming president. At 14, Roosevelt entered Groton School in Massachusetts. From Groton he went to Harvard College where he concerned himself more with social life and other activities than with his studies. He was especially proud of the fact that he was president (chief editor) of the Harvard Crimson, the student newspaper. He graduated in 1904 and went on to Columbia University Law School. Meanwhile, he had become engaged to his slim, attractive distant cousin, Eleanor Roosevelt. At the wedding in 1905, Eleanors uncle, President Theodore Roosevelt (who was Franklins fifth cousin), gave her in marriage. Roosevelt was an indifferent law student and did not bother to complete work for his degree after passing his bar examination. Nor was he much interested in his work with a prominent Wall Street law firm. In 1910 the Democratic leaders in Dutchess County, New York, persuaded Roosevelt to run for the state senate. The senate contest seemed hopeless for a Democrat. Nevertheless, Roosevelt conducted an energetic campaign, touring the Hudson River farming communities in a red Maxwell automobile. The Republicans were split that year, and the 28- year-old Roosevelt won his first election. Roosevelt supported Woodrow Wilson for the presidential nomination in 1912, and when Wilson became president in 1913, Roosevelt was appointed assistant secretary of the navy. He still seemed too handsome and and too unpredictable dashing from one place to another to be taken very seriously. Yet he was especially successful as an administrator during World War I. He was also achieving a reputation as a rising young progressive. In 1920, at the age of 38, Roosevelt won the Democratic nomination for Vice President, running with the presidential candidate, James M. Cox (1870- 1957). However the Democrats were buried in the landslide victory of the Republican Warren Harding. Biding his time, Roosevelt entered private business. .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b , .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .postImageUrl , .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b , .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b:hover , .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b:visited , .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b:active { border:0!important; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b:active , .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucdf26a485bd0b02d52443be7451ca14b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dickens calls his novel Hard Times Essay Then, in the summer of 1921, while vacationing at Campobello Island in Canada, he was suddenly stricken with polio which paralyzed him from the waist down. Not yet 40, he seemed finished in politics. But his wife, Eleanor, and his private secretary, Louis Howe, felt that his recovery would be aided if he kept his political interests. Eleanor, now the mother of five children (a sixth child had died in 1909), cast aside her acute shyness and learned to .

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Medical coverage for smoking related diseases

In the work place, some issues have been arising with the questions about whether the non-smoking employees should pay same medical insurance premium with the smoking employee.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The argument is that smoking employees should pay a premium to cover their smoking related treatment. This issue has been a point of concern since the 1980s and has remained to be an issue to date. The reasoning from the either side involve economic arguments which a complex and maybe hard to comprehend. However, one of the most oblivious reasons is that it is a deterrent to this behavior, which is harmful to the life of the smoker. The main aim of this paper is to examine the real situation, analyze the fact and propose a reason concerning the matter based on the available facts and opinions. Breadth of the issue One of the most important points to note under this is that this is not an issue of smokers and non-smokers. By extension, it involves everyone who undertakes a life endangering activity knowingly. Therefore, the implication made by the proponents that this is an important step towards eliminating smoking reflects a shortsighted argument. It is oblivious that, if this was to be passed as rule, the soon or later people who engage in dangerous sporting activities will have to pay for their medical coverage in case of injury (Khalid 32; Garfield 16). Furthermore, it will also imply that people who attempt suicide also will have to pay for their medical and rehabilitation fees. This is not yet all the implication of this argument but its gravity is from this point clearer.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though proponents may ask why smokers continue to smoke yet they know the harmful effects of tobacco, it is not always healthy to lay all the blame on their shoulders. This has an implication also on the performance of the public health ministry. It is the mandate of this ministry to conduct public awareness programs and to educate the public on the dangers of some behaviors (Hayry and Hayry 34). Continued smoking by the public is a measure on how this ministry has been performing. This means that, in as much as smokers continue to smoke despite the dangers of smoking, it is the responsibility of the government to educate them about smoking, in which it has failed terribly. Ethical and legal issues One of the most popular arguments among the proponents of this topic is that there is a moral obligation between the doctor and the patient is to promote health- something valued by both parties, and therefore, such a relationship should attract allegiance from both parties otherwise, either party can withdraw from the relationship. First, the assumption that patients place t he same value on health as doctors is vague. Given their profession and training, doctors place highest value on health than anybody else in the society. On the other hand, other people value other thing like money and pleasure than health (Underwood and Bailey 54). From this point of view, the argument that most people see doctors to avoid suffering rather than be healthy is valid. Since the value placed by both parties on health is questionable, then the moral obligation based on this measure is questionable too. A keen analysis reveals that, due to the conflicting values between doctors and patients, the issue of who should receive treatment should lie in the hands of the state and not the doctors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The questions hear is whether a person’s behavior will cause them to lose their rightful access to equal medical care. In as much as the state give rights and takes them under certain circumstance, it is important to note that fundamental rights are involved in this case- the right to life (Goodin 58). In other parts of the law, there are basic provisions by the law for people who have committed a criminal offence like fair trial. In medical practice, health is a basic right that regardless of the behavior of the patient and therefore health care services are basic provisions in this regard. Another ethical issue is the fact that one person in their behavior should not endanger the lives of others and where possible, appropriate legislation is necessary. Smokers may endanger lives of others as they may spend many medical resources with their operations at the expense of other patients (Mamode 14). The question is should the doctors use discretion to maximize the well-being of the greater group as opposed to one patient? However, any national health system should acknowledge th at unlike the utilitarian belief that individual rights are forfeitable for the benefit of a bigger group, the financial risks of bad health should be borne by the society as a whole. This would therefore discourage such a sacrifice. Economic reasoning Any nationalized health system seeks to eliminate the disparity between the poor and the rich. If smokers were to pay for their smoking-related medical bills, the rich will pay but the poor will die. However, this will mean more than just that. The drinkers will pay for their bills, reckless drivers and such like (Hayry and Hayry 36). This is a rational utilitarian thought though not well calculated. This will encourage more smoking because soon or later, everyone will die for one reason or another regardless of the person’s promptness in following the doctor’s advice. With regard to the medical expenditure to the society, there is evidence that, by comparing the medical costs to the society by smokers and non-smoker, th e difference may be insignificant.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact, smokers save the government money by dying early. Research has shown that smoking causes a few problems during the productive years of a person’s life span. It results then that those people die even before they start benefiting from their pensions leaving the non-smoker to enjoy their contributions (Weinkam and Rosenbaum 28). Therefore, government should not forget the financial benefits the tobacco industry brings to them. Another point that proponents seem oblivious of is the other habits that smokers would engage in supposing smoking did not exist and the cost of such behaviors to the state (Hayry and Hayry 34). Therefore, it turns out that denying smokers their medical care on basis of cost to state would extinguish individual rights and if such were on utility basis, then it would encourage smoking. Conclusion Despite the long time that this topic has been out debate, the two sides have not yet come to terms on what is the best practice concerning this issue. O vertime, the reaction to this is that the government tries to change the rules after the game has become. The proponents in this issue have continuously presented half-baked propositional which have failed to provide reasonable grounds for the enactment of regulations regarding the treatment of smokers. Therefore, the resole to date remains holding any restrictions to the issue. Works Cited Garfield, John. â€Å"Let the health authority take the responsibility.† British medical  Journal. 306 (1993): 1050. Web. Goodin, Roner. â€Å"The ethics of smoking.† Ethics. 99 (1989): 574-624. Web. Hayry, Heta and Matti Hayry. â€Å"Utilitarianism, human rights and the redistribution of health through preventative medical measures.† Journal of applied philosophy. 6, 1(1989): 43-51. Print. Khalid, Mohamed. â€Å"Denying treatment is indefensible.†British medical journal. 306 (1993):1408. Web. Mamode, Neal. â€Å"Denying access is more costly.† British medical journal. 306 (1993): 1408. Web. Underwood, Michael and John Bailey. â€Å"Should smokers be offered coronary bypass surgery?† British medical journal. 306 (1993):1047-1050. Web. Weinkam, James and Wilf Rosenbaum. â€Å"Smoking and hospital utilization.† Social  science and medicine. 24 (1987): 983-986. Web. This essay on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases was written and submitted by user Eliza Hogan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Medical coverage for smoking related diseases Table of Contents Breadth of the issue Ethical and legal issues Economic reasoning Conclusion References In the work place, some issues have been arising with the questions about whether the non-smoking employees should pay same medical insurance premium with the smoking employees. The argument is that smoking employees should pay a premium to cover their smoking related treatment. This issue has been a point of concern since the 1980s and has remained up to date. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reasoning from the either side involves economic arguments, which are complex and maybe hard to comprehend. However, one of the most oblivious reasons is that it is a deterrent to this behavior, which is harmful to the life of the smoker. The main aim of this paper is to examine the real situation, analyze the fact and propose a reason concerning the matter based on the available facts and opinions. Breadth of the issue One of the most important points to note under this is that this is not an issue of smokers and non-smokers. By extension, it involves everyone who undertakes a life endangering activity knowingly. Therefore, the implication made by the proponents is that this is an important step towards eliminating smoking reflects a shortsighted argument. If this was to become a rule, eventually the people who engage in dangerous sporting activities will have to pay for their medical coverage in case of injury (Khalid, 1993; Garfield, 1993). Furthermore, it will also imply that people who attempt suicide also will have to pay for their medical and rehabilitation fees. This is not the entire implication of the argument. Even though proponents may ask why smokers continue to smoke yet they know the harmful effects of tobacco, it is not always healthy to lay all the blame on their shoulders. This has an implicati on also on the performance of the public health ministry. It is the mandate of this ministry to conduct public awareness programs and to educate the public on the dangers of some behaviors (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Continued smoking by the public is a measure on how this ministry has been performing. This means that, in as much as smokers continue to smoke despite the dangers of smoking, it is the responsibility of the government to educate them about smoking, in which it has failed terribly. Ethical and legal issues One of the most popular arguments among the proponents of this topic is that there is a moral obligation between the doctor and the patient is to promote health- something valued by both parties, and therefore, such a relationship should attract allegiance from both parties otherwise, either party can withdraw from the relationship. Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn M ore First, the assumption that patients place the same value on health as doctors is vague. Given their profession and training, doctors place highest value on health than anybody else in the society. On the other hand, other people value other things like money and pleasure than health (Underwood Bailey 1993). From this point of view, the argument that most people see doctors to avoid suffering rather than be healthy is valid. Since the value placed by both parties on health is questionable, then the moral obligation based on this measure is questionable too. A keen analysis reveals that, due to the conflicting values between doctors and patients, the issue of who should receive treatment should lie in the hands of the state and not the doctors. The questions hear is whether a person’s behavior will cause them to lose their rightful access to equal medical care. In as much as the state give rights and takes them under certain circumstances, it is important to note that f undamental rights are involved in this case- the right to life (Goodin, 1989, p. 26). In other parts of the law, there are basic provisions by the law for people who have committed a criminal offence like fair trial. In medical practice, health can be regarded as a basic right that regardless of the behavior of the patient, health care should be provided as a basic provision. Another ethical issue is the fact that one person in their behavior should not endanger the lives of others and where possible, this should be enforced by law. Smokers may endanger lives of others as they may spend many medical resources with their operations at the expense of other patients (Mamode, 1993, p. 14). The question is should the doctors use discretion to maximize the well-being of the greater group as opposed to one patient? However, any national health system should acknowledge that unlike the utilitarian belief that individual rights can be sacrificed for the benefit of a bigger group, the financ ial risks of bad health should be borne by the society as a whole. This would therefore discourage such a sacrifice. Economic reasoning Any nationalized health system seeks to eliminate the disparity between the poor and the rich. If smokers were to pay for their smoking-related medical bills, the rich will pay but the poor will die. However, this will mean more than just that. The drunkards will pay for their bills, reckless drivers and such like (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a rational utilitarian thought though not well calculated. This will encourage more smoking because eventually everyone will die for one reason or another regardless of the person’s promptness in following the doctor’s advice. With regard to the medical expenditure to the society, there is evidence that, by comparing the medical costs to the society caused by smokers and non-smokers, the difference may be insignificant. In fact, smokers save the government money by dying early. Research has shown that smoking causes a few problems during the productive years of a person’s life span. It results then that those people die even before they start benefiting from their pensions leaving the non-smoker to enjoy their contributions (Weinkam Rosenbaum, 1987). Therefore, government should not forget the financial benefits the tobacco industry brings to them. Another point that proponents seem oblivious of is the other habits that smokers would engage in supposing smoking did not exist and the cost of such behaviors to the state (Hayry, H. Hayry, M., 1989). Therefore, it turns out that denying smokers medical care on basis of their medical cost to state would extinguish individual rights and if such is based on utility, then it would encourage smoking. Conclusion Despite the long time t hat this topic has been debated on, the two sides have not yet come to terms on what should be done concerning the issue. Overtime, the reaction to this is that the government tries to change the rules after the game has started. The proponents in this issue have continuously presented half-baked propositions, which have failed to provide reasonable grounds for the enactment of regulations regarding the treatment of smokers. Therefore, the resole to date remains holding any restrictions to the issue. References Garfield, J., (1993). Let the health authority take the responsibility. British medical Journal, 306, 1050. Goodin, R. E., (1989). The ethics of smoking. Ethics, 99,574-624.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hayry, H., Hayry, M., (1989). Utilitarianism, human rights and the redistribution of health through preventative medical measures. Journal of applied philosophy, 6(1), 43-51. Khalid, M. I., (1993). Denying treatment is indefensible. British medical journal, 306, (1408), 32-35. Mamode, N., (1993). Denying access is more costly. British medical journal. 306(1408), 36-45. Underwood, M. J., Bailey, J. S., (1993). Should smokers be offered coronary bypass surgery? British medical journal. 306, 1047-1050. Weinkam, J. J., Rosenbaum, W. S., (1987). Smoking and hospital utilization. Social science and medicine, 24, 983-986. This essay on Medical coverage for smoking related diseases was written and submitted by user Christine Berry to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.